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Authors
Kohli, Anjalee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-0489
Doyle, Kate
Uysal, Jasmine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-3174
Ojamuge, Dickens
Karamage, Emmanuel
Lundgren, Rebecka
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This analysis does not involve any human subjects. Thus, under the U.S. Common Rule this study does not classify as human subject research and no IRB approval was sought for the current study. All data analyzed were taken from existing program and research materials and reports. Original evaluations of the REAL Fathers and Bandebereho programs obtained ethical approvals in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations for Protection of Human Subjects (Title 45, Part 46), as detailed in the cited literature.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
