Alfaqeeh, Mohammed
Suwantika, Auliya A.
Postma, Maarten J.
Nugrahani, Annisa Dewi
Setyani, Rizka Ayu
Zakiyah, Neily
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Padjadjaran (Approval No. 390/UN6.KEP/EC/2025) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained electronically; participants were required to read a consent statement and confirm their voluntary agreement before proceeding with the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.