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Authors
Soleimani, Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5221-7573
Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-7818
Jalilvand, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-0852
Ghazisaeedi, Marjan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-209X
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2023
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: This research is being undertaken as part of a Ph.D. thesis in Medical Informatics and has received official approval from Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The aforementioned institution's Ethics Committee exhaustively studied and evaluated the research procedure, granting it the protocol number IR.TUMS.SPH.REC.1401.260. The committee has assessed that the study complies with the ethical norms and regulations regulating human-participant research. It's worth noting that there was no direct interaction or participation with human participants during the research process. As a result, individual informed consent was not required for the scope of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
