Huang, Lei
Yang, Weihong
Wang, Lina
Wang, Peng
Lin, Yan
Yao, Yue
Zhao, Zhijie
Zhang, Fengjian
Zhang, Haiyan
Liao, Lulu
Hu, Jie
Ye, Yuqing
Yuan, Jinrong
Liu, Yilan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Key Research and Development Project (252102320196)
the Henan Provincial Postgraduate Joint Training Base Project (YJS2024JD25)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72274180)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Ethical review No. S053). Participants’ identity information was anonymized to protect their personal information. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. This research were carried out in accordance with all the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration ( ) throughout the entire research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.