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Article History

Received: 1 June 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 27 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Administrative approval for the study was obtained from the Dean’s offices of the relevant faculties, and ethical approval was granted by the Ankara University Human Research Ethics Committee (Reference number: İ11-817-23). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, which was signed and adhered to by the research team. All participants were 18 years of age or older; therefore, parental or legal guardian consent was not required. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.