Tian, Mei-Ling
Zhang, Sai
Du, Li-Yan
Zhou, Gui-Yun
Zhang, Cui
Ma, Guo-Juan
Shi, Yin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Youth Science and technology project of Hebei Health Commission (20200001)
Technology project of Hebei Health Commission (20240337)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Hebei Women and Children’s Health Center. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant regulations. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. We confirm that informed consent has been obtained from all subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.