Wang, Weijia
Ji, Hong
Tang, Yifan
Zhu, Hongfei
Liu, Wendong
Wang, Kai
Zhu, Liguo
Ling, Chengxiu
Bao, Changjun
Wang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2310403)
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (RDF-TP- 0023)
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (RDF-TP-0030)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This research involved human data on cases of HFMD that were performed by the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University ethics committee (0010000089620241213145739). All monthly HFMD surveillance data used in this study were aggregated at the county level without personally identifying information. Thus, the Ethics Review Committee of Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University granted a waiver of written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.