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Authors
MacNevin, Shannan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-1854
Naemi, Mashael Al https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8569-2244
Yasin, Yasin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-7180
Moda, Haruna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-8357
AlMulla, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-6879
Abougazar, Dana
Farooq, Raniah
Panda, Amiel
Shahzad, Sanaa
Sideeqa, Ayesha
Zapanta, Kryzchan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
Qatar Research, Development, and Innovation Council (UREP30-050-3-015)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Primary Health Care Corporation Institutional Review Board (Ref. No: BUHOOTH-D-23-00105; Approval Period: 27 March 2024 to 26 March 2025). The study was designed and conducted in accordance with the principles of the World medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. Participants were fully informed of the study purpose, procedures, and their rights, including the right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Additional consent was obtained for any identifiable individuals included in participant-generated photographs.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
