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Authors
Guan, Anqi
Dai, Ziyu
Lin, Jianing
Chen, Qiong
Jiang, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370055)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee for Laboratory Animal Welfare of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, has determined that this study does not require ethical approval or participant consent, as it uses publicly available data for secondary analysis.
: Not applicable. This study uses aggregated, de-identified data from the GBD study, which does not involve individual participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
