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Authors
Li, Mengting
Xu, Jiabin
Ma, Zhiyuan
Guan, Yulei
Wei, Kexin
Sun, Xiao
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: Confirm that all experiments were performed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.Informed consent was obtained from all the research participants and the parents or legal guardians of any participants under the age of 16.1. Name of the institutional approval committee: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of School of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University.2. The approval number: IEC-AF/17 − 2.1.3. Date of approval:2023.06.13.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
