Chen, Xu
Tong, Jiao
Wang, Xue
Zhu, Lu
Tao, Yiting
Zhao, Haiyan
Liu, Changjiang
Wang, Yu
Zhao, Cheng
Yan, Dongmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Association (FYX202413)
Open Research Project of Nanjing Key Laboratory of Developmental Behavioral Medicine (NMKLDBP-2025-06)
Key Project of the Research Development Fund of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University (KD2024KYJJ063)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was consistent with ethical standards and approved by the Ethics Committee of Lianyungang Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The information provided by all caregivers of children with ASD was confidential and anonymous. All caregivers of children with ASD who participated in this study provided written informed consent. The whole research process was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.