Liu, Songhan
Li, Yaru
Zhang, Wen
Shi, Meili
Wang, Zhonghua
Yang, Lizhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Education Department of Liaoning Province of China (LJ112410165070)
The National Social Science Foundation of China (11AZD089)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before the experiment. The experiment was approved by the ethics committee of the School of Psychology of Liaoning Normal University (LL2022029).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest that may influence the work reports in this research.