Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hernandez, Isabella
Nuñez, Velia
Reynaga, Lorena
Stewart, Kennedy
Hernandez-Castro, Ixel
Maldonado, Luis E.
Corona, Karina
Aung, Max
Knapp, Emily A.
Fuselier, Garrett
Douglas, Christian
Vega, Carmen Velez
Faro, Elissa
Frosch, Rachel Morello
Lewis, Johnnye
Croen, Lisa A.
Dunlop, Anne Lang
Ganiban, Jody
Keenan, Kate
Bastain, Theresa
,
Peterson,
Parsons,
Kannan,
Fennell,
Sumner,
Du,
Teitelbaum,
Wright,
Alshawabkeh,
Aschner,
Trasande,
Camargo,
Dabelea,
Deoni,
Duarte,
Dunlop,
Elliott,
Ferrara,
Gern,
Breton,
Hertz-Picciotto,
Hipwell,
Karagas,
Karr,
Lester,
Leve,
MacKenzie,
Weiss,
McEvoy,
Lyall,
O’Connor,
Oken,
O’Shea,
Kerver,
Herbstman,
Schantz,
Stanford,
Trasande,
Wright,
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023287)
NIH Office of the Director (U24OD023382)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023251)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023320)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023272)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023344)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023289)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023318)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023389)
NIH Office of the Director (UH3OD023244)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 4 April 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approvals were obtained from Institutional Review Boards at each participating cohort site, with informed consent obtained from primary caregivers and child assent when appropriate. Select de-identified data from the ECHO Program are available through NICHD’s Data and Specimen Hub (DASH). Information on study data not available on DASH, such as some Indigenous datasets, can be found on the ECHO study DASH webpage.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
