Hu, Wei
Zhang, Tao
Jia, Cunxian
Xue, Fei
Liu, Baopeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400415)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QH224)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH310)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Northwest Multi-Center Research Ethics Committee provided ethical approval for the UK Biobank project, in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.All participants gave informed consent before being recruited.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.