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Authors
Dessie, Addisu
Zeru, Melkamu A.
Zike, Dereje Tesfaye
Mitku, Aweke A.
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: Our research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee of postgraduate and research office, the College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia. As this data was collected and anonymized by EMDHS, individual participant consent was not required for this secondary analysis, consistent with institutional and national ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
