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Authors
Aldurdunji, Mohammed M.
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee, Umm Al-Qura University (Approval HAPO-02-K-012-2025-03-2592, 28 February 2025). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The author declares that the research was carried out without any commercial or financial ties that might indicate a possible conflict of interest.
