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Authors
Zhang, Zhijian
Cai, Zhennan
Li, Cong
Liu, Shunming
Li, Sheng
Liu, Lei
Zhang, Lijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) Supporting Fund for Talent Program (KY0120220263)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171032)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: All studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015 for CHARLS), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
