Shakeel, Nilam
Jenum, Anne Karen
Waage, Christin Wiegels
Mdala, Ibrahimu
Werner, Erik L.
Natvig, Bård
Braend, Anja Maria
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oslo
Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics for Southeastern Norway (ref: 2007/894 and 2018/2517) and the Norwegian Data Inspectorate (reference number: 07/01355-4/CGN) approved the STORK Groruddalen study. Identifying information was removed before analysis, and the study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed written consent. Relevant institutions have approved all new subprojects and amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.