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Authors
Zhang, Yuan-Bo
Chen, Chi
Zheng, Tao
Sun, Gang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Support Plan of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology in 2020 ([Project No. Qianke Support【2021】 General 064])
the Science and Technology Support Plan of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology in 2020 ([Project No. Qianke Support【2021】 General 064])
the Science and Technology Support Plan of Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology in 2020 ([Project No. Qianke Support【2021】 General 064])
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). This cohort study adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) reporting guideline. A completed STROBE checklist is provided in the Supplementary Materials. All participants were thoroughly informed and signed a written informed consent form prior to enrollment, thereby agreeing to participate in the baseline and follow-up surveys.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
