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Authors
Xiang, Jing https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8189-1928
Sun, Xuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-6210
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Project of the Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of the Ministry of Education (19YJC840030, 19YJC840030)
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2024
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained approval from the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Nankai University (Approval No. NKUIRB2023140). Participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives, methodologies, risks, and benefits before providing documented informed consent through signed consent forms. Privacy and confidentiality were rigorously maintained through anonymization protocols. Participants were assured of their freedom to withdraw from the study without repercussions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
