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Authors
Pu, Hongji
Qiu, Peng
Guo, Hongbin
Lei, Jiahao
Liu, Yijun
Wei, Weiqing
Hu, Jiateng
Qin, Jinbao
Wang, Ruihua
Ye, Kaihuang
Xu, Zhijue
Wu, Zhaoyu
Lu, Xinwu
Zhou, Zhen
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The application number of the resource under UK Biobank for this study is 88192. All participants in UK Biobank provided their written consent. This study conforms to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocols were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
