Ye, He
Liu, Sisi
Zhang, Ruyang
Wang, Kunyi
Zhu, Hangjie
Liang, Mengyuan
Qian, Yi
Zhao, Yang
Liu, Liya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-9603
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (ZCLY24H2601, ZCLY24H2601)
One health Interdisciplinary Research Project, Ningbo University (HY202408, HY202408)
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University (SKLRMK202104, SKLRMK202104)
Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Medical University
Ningbo Medical & Health Leading Academic Discipline Project (2022-F28, 2022-F28)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81602940, 82373690, 81602940)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3702702, 2022YFC3702702)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is based on data from the UK Biobank, which has ethical approval from NHS National Research Ethics Service (16/NW/0274). All individuals provided written informed consent. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.