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Authors
Guo, Dandan
Hao, Juan
Li, Tao
Lu, Yuting
Liu, Fuchen
Tu, Jun
Ma, Jun
Ning, Xianjia
Wang, Jinghua
Liu, Yiming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR2020QH101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82171245)
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital. All participants provided written informed consent.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
