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Authors
Zhang, He
Cai, Yongfeng
Jiang, Yijun
Fang, Jiangwang
Qiu, Wenxin
Chen, Danjing
Hu, Zhijian
Peng, Xian-E
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University (Committee Reference: 2019–2027). Because the structure of medical records was designed for administration purposes rather than academic research, patients were given oral informed consent to participate in this study. To protect their confidentiality, only de-identified data were available to the researchers and the data was analyzed anonymously. The Ethics Committee approved this consent procedure.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
