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Article History

Received: 31 March 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Before the survey, the participants were informed of the study goals and confidentiality and provided written informed consent. No human body samples were used in this investigation, and no personally identifiable information was gathered that could compromise anonymity. The highest ethical standards were employed throughout the study, which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Borama Regional Hospital approved this study under registration number BRH 55/2024, and the Amoud University Research Ethics Committee provided approval with reference 0130-AU-REC-2024.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos) that would require consent for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.