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Authors
Hitayezu, Jean Bosco Henri
Uwamahoro, Ronah
Bazakare, Marie Laetitia Ishimwe
Nzeyimana, Zephanie
Kaberuka, Gerard
Mutijima, Vital
Twagirumukiza, Jean Damascene
Bagirisano, Justine
Rwibasira, Gallican
Dzinamarira, Tafadzwa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Michigan The Center for International Reproductive Health Training
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the College of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Rwanda (Reference number: 332/CHMS IRB/2022).Written informed consents were obtained from the participants. We allowed sufficient time for questions to be asked and answered to ensure study participants comprehended the consent information. It was made clear that participation was voluntary. Research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration [ ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
