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Authors
Lumbantoruan, Septa Meriana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-0648
Eka, Ni Gusti Ayu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-0665
Saputri, Agustina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Pelita Harapan
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: Since the DHS provided the data, this study did not require ethical clearance or consent for participation. From the DHS website, it can be found that the procedure and questionnaires have been granted by the ICF Institutional Review Board (IRB) that complies with the United States Department of Health and Human Services regulations.
: Not available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
