Updates are available Correction dated 2026-02-24

Article History

Received: 17 June 2025

Accepted: 6 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Change Date: 12 February 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: an was found error in Table 2, the last column “Model 4” was inadvertently removed. This has been corrected..

Change Date: 24 February 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-26550-x

Declarations

:

: SLOSH has obtained ethical approval from the Regional Ethical Review Board in Stockholm [Regionala Etikprövningsnämnden Stockholm (EPN)] [#2012/373‐31/5, #2006/158‐31, #2008/240‐32, #2008/1808‐32,#2010/0145‐32, #2012/373‐31/5, #2013/2173‐32, #20152187,#2015/2298‐32, #2017/25‐35‐32]. Participants in SLOSH are informed about the purpose of the survey, that their participation is voluntary, and that they have the right to withdraw from participation at any time. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the present study. The study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.