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Authors
Tembo, Penias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-8920
Mulenga, Mubanga S.
Abdulai, Sulemana Baba
Habumugisha, Theogene
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: Approval to utilize the 2022 GDHS dataset was granted by the DHS Program. The survey protocol was approved in accordance with ethical research standards by the Ethical Review Committee of the Ghana Health Service and the ICF Institutional Review Board. Written and verbal consent was obtained prior to data collection from eligible participants.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
