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Authors
Armah-Ansah, Ebenezer Kwesi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-6125
Adejumo, Seun Adegboyega
Ezekobe, Ekenedilichukwu Elvis
Jalili, Ailin
Ahmed, Saad
Oko-Oboh, Ehinomen
Budu, Eugene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-9225
Oga-Omenka, Charity https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-570X
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was not sought due to the public availability of the DHS datasets. The datasets were obtained from the MEASURE DHS after registration and approval were given for its usage. All the ethical guidelines concerning the use of secondary datasets in the publication were strictly adhered to. Detailed information about the DHS data usage and ethical standards is available at .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
