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Authors
Xiang, Shate
Xu, Danyi
Yang, Kepeng
Hu, Chao
Zhang, Jingjing
Zhang, Mengge
Chang, Runyu
Ding, Xinghong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-9445
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Zhejiang Province College Students Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan (2024R410C067)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (ZCLMS25H2705)
Bureau and provincial joint construction of science and technology plan project (GZY-ZJ-KJ-23009)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Approval No. 2022-Research-135-001) and the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (Approval 11T20230179B-R1). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. The clinical trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05892562) on June 4, 2023. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
