Bio, Robert Bagngmen
Azaare, John
Laar, Richard Ali
Titiati, Abraham
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All ethical standards and procedures involving human subjects were strictly followed in conducting the study, in accordance with the the Helsinki declaration. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ghana Health Service Ethics Review Committee with reference number GHS-ERC 003/03/2019. All participants received detailed information about the study and signed written informed consent forms prior to participation. Confidentiality and anonymity were assured, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.