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Authors
Dong, Xinyue
He, Xiaoning
Wu, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Insurance Center (TGPC-2021-D-0466)
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: We confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. We confirm that informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s). The study along with its ethics review was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Tianjin University with a waiver of explicit informed consents given the data were retrospective, routinely collected and deidentified (TJUE-2024-287).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
