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Authors
AlSagob, Eman I.
AlHaydab, Bayan S.
AlOmar, Eman A.
AlMohaimeed, Jinan O.
Alzahrani, Suzan A.
Hebbal, Mamata I.
AlShami, Abeer A.
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declaration
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Institutional Ethical Review Board (PNU IRB). (IRB #H-01-R-059) The parents or guardians of each participant provided written informed consent, and the students themselves provided verbal assent.Although this study was classified as exempt by the IRB, it was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
