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Authors
Yuan, Mengmei
Zhu, Zining
Zeng, Tieying
Zhang, Ke
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72304105)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No. TJ-IRB20230832) approved the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time. Each participant received a written explanation of the study before the survey, and informed consent was obtained. All procedures followed the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
