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Authors
Liu, Yang
Sun, Boran
Wang, Jingyue
Ruan, Zhanliang
Wang, Yuan
Sun, Jian
Wang, Shu
Lu, Wenli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (JWJ2023MS057)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: Our study was approved by the ethics committee of Tianjin Medical University (TMUhMEC20240002), whose directives are based on the Helsinki declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
