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Authors
Abikulova, Akmaral
Qumar, Ainur B.
Seiduanova, Laura
Kuttybayev, Assylkhan
Davletov, Dimash
Jussipbekova, Balzhan
Kulimbet, Mukhtar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The current study fully complies with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Local Ethical Committee of Kazakh National Medical University (Protocol No. 3 (139), 2023). All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
