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Authors
Cao, YuXue
Hao, JiaYi
Quan, Man
Ge, ChenShu
Li, XiaoMei
Wang, Juan
Chen, Fangyao
Wang, DuoLao
Pei, Leilei
Kang, Yijun
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-14010). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants at baseline enrollment in the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). All participants provided consent for the use of their de-identified data for research purposes.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
