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Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 9 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Shanghai Qunxing Vocational and Technical School (No. #202004065). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the Ethical approvals are detailed in the Supplementary. Parents/guardians of the students participating in the study were provided with informed consent forms, and their consent was obtained for their children's participation. Prior to their participation, all students were informed in a manner consistent with the information provided to their parents/guardians, and their individual consent was also obtained.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.