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From exceptionalism to universal testing: an historical review of HIV testing in Portugal

Published Online: 2025-12-15

Authors

Manarte, Raul

Henriques, Margarida R.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-15
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Article History

Received: 25 April 2025

Accepted: 14 October 2025

First Online: 15 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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