Chen, Li-Hua
Chen, Cai-Long
Hong, Yan
Yin, Xi
Liu, Ziwei
Lu, Ying
Chen, Zike
Tan, Ying
Li, Fu-Rong
Li, Yang
Chen, Guo-Chong
Liu, Tong
Tian, Haili
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81870874, 82171229, 81803307)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is based on data from the UK Biobank study that received approval from the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care and the National Health Service North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee. All participants gave written informed consent before enrollment in the study, which was conducted in accord with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.