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Article History

Received: 8 June 2025

Accepted: 15 October 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (A-ER-102–380). All methods and procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants signed the informed consent form and followed the principle of autonomous voluntary participation in this survey.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.