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Authors
Zhang, Shiwen
Wang, Jingrong
Song, Suhang
Jing, Lisa
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Shi, Jianwei
Jing, Limei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (24BRK020)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: The design of the study and participants' selection were approved by the ethical review committee of Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Shanghai Jiaotong University (no. SH9H-2021-T11-1). The respondents were told in advance about the anonymous investigation and informed consent was obtained. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
