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Authors
Cemali, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-6628
Torpil, Berkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-5163
Yurteri, Aybüke Tiryaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-4844
Karaduman, Aynur Ayşe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-1934
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Lokman Hekim University Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Registration Number: 2023 − 136; Approval Date: 8 August 2023) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
