Abdelshafi, Abdelrahman
Osama, Belal
Abdelhamid, Zeinab G.
Hamdallah, Aboalmagd
Youssef, Youssef Gouda
Abdul-Hafez, Hamza A.
Sabbagh, Sara
Aljarad, Ziad
Osman, Doaa Mohamed
Abdel-Salam, Doaa Mazen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-9515
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine at Assiut University reviewed and approved the research protocol (Approval No: 04-2024-300514). Participants signed informed written consent. The confidentiality of the participants’ provided information was protected, and no personal identifying details were used in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.