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Authors
Chen, Jianzhun
Zhu, Liuhui
Liu, Jie
Chen, Jieyu
Liang, Chunyu
Liu, Chenxi
Wang, Fang
Zhu, Yangfan
Yang, Xinglong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province (202301AS0700455)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81960242)
Yunnan Province Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease (202102AA310069)
The Innovative Team of Yunnan Province (202305AS350019)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: Each participant in CHARLS cohort which was conducted under Peking University’s ethics review committee gave their informed permission before taking part (IRB00001052-11015). In addition, the Declaration of Helsinki was followed during our research. The necessary standards and legislation were followed in the execution of all procedures, including the declarations in “Declarations” section.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
