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Article History

Received: 20 December 2024

Accepted: 20 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the National Ethics Committee of Côte d’Ivoire (Comité Consultatif National de Bioéthique de la République de Côte d’Ivoire) and oral informed consent was obtained from participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (for human research subjects) and relevant national/institutional guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.