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Racial trauma and its health impacts in Black people in the United States and Canada: a scoping review on conceptualizations, definitions and manifestations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25382-5

Published Online: 2025-11-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mudzongo, Florence Kurai

Robinson, Jessi

Alhassan, Jacob Albin Korem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-0612
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-19
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Article History

Received: 18 August 2025

Accepted: 20 October 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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