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Authors
Peifer, Sophia J.
LoTurco, Holly
Ezeh, Uche C.
Forman, Garrett
Al-Awady, Abdurrahman
Lee, Ming
Aaron, Tonya
Leibowitz, Jason
Sargi, Zoukaa
Kobetz, Erin N.
Reis, Isildinha M.
Franzmann, Elizabeth J.
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical Approval for review and analysis of database was exempt from review, approval, or oversight by the University of Miami Institutional Review Board (IRB) considering the data from the Florida Cancer Data System (FCDS) contained de-identified information and did not involve interactions with living human subjects, all of which do not meet the institution’s definition of human subject research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
