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Authors
Luangphituck, Wasana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-4847
Boonyamalik, Plernpit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-6246
Lagampan, Sunee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-6754
Viwatwongkasem, Chukiat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-2717
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee for Human Research, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University (COA. No. MUPH 2023-084) on July 4th, 2023. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment in the study. This research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable, as no individual person’s data were included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
